
Financial health simply measures your ability to handle financial stressors and reach your long-term goals. The areas of financial health typically considered are:
- Savings and debt paydown: Are you able to cover your needs, your wants and still have enough to build savings and pay down debt over time? The 50/30/20 budget is a good measure.
- Debt-to-income ratio: This comparison of your monthly debt payments to your monthly gross income gives you a good idea of how manageable your debt load is. It’s also a common measure used by creditors in making approval decisions.
- Credit score: Even if you don’t plan to apply for more credit, a good or excellent score can play a role in things like apartment applications, insurance costs, utility deposits and more.
- Emergency fund: Having enough in the bank to weather financial shocks protects you from debt spirals and the credit score damage that comes from missing bill payments.
- Insurance: This protects assets — such as vehicles, personal possessions and your home — and it also protects dependents in case you’re unable to work.
- Financial planning: Staying financially healthy means saving toward retirement, working on estate planning and more
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